30 November, 2005December 2005
This third issue of the ICEM e-bulletin on HIV/AIDS coincides with World AIDS Day, 1 December. On this day, the ICEM launches its leaflet on HIV/AIDS. You can find this leaflet on the ICEM website here or by visiting the ICEM homepage and clicking on HIV/AIDS (/index.php?id=72).
You can also order copies of the leaflet from the ICEM Head Office.
We hope that affiliates follow the ICEM’s call and use World AIDS Day to intensify their activities and campaigns to reverse the pandemic. Please let us know about your activities by sending information to [email protected] so that we can include an item in the next e-bulletin.
We have also included a new link on the ICEM HIV-AIDS web pages to the German GTZ programme “AIDS Control in Companies in Africa”: www.acca-toolbox.org. You can register on the website to get information on workplace interventions.
Collective Bargaining Workshop on ‘Fighting for our rights’: Right to information, right not to suffer discrimination, right to treatment and care
The ICEM AFRICA HIV/AIDS Project held its second National Workshop in Johannesburg in November 2005.
Previous workshops had shown that we need to use our collective bargaining skills to prevent the spread of the epidemic, to defend our members’ rights at the workplace and to ensure that workers, their families and communities have access to treatment, support and care.
Ten countries participated in the workshop and exchanged experiences in taking up HIV/AIDS issues at the workplace. Trade unionists identified key issues to assist negotiators in taking forward these issues at all levels: from the local workplace to the company, sector, national, regional and international levels.
The workshop noted that discrimination, stigmatisation and lack of job security led to some workers not wanting to know their status. Greater awareness and knowledge about the epidemic and its treatment is essential to create an environment where more and more workers participate in voluntary counselling and testing.
The workshop concluded that, in order to be successful, prevention strategies had to go hand in hand with treatment, including ART (Antiretroviral treatment). Another conclusion was that our policies and collective bargaining agreements have to ensure that workers’ human rights are safeguarded and strengthened.
UNICEF/UNAIDS and Children
“The face of AIDS now is becoming the face of a child”
Participants at the ICEM AFRICA HIV/AIDS workshops have consistently raised concerns about the welfare of children either orphaned or infected with HIV/AIDS. UNICEF and UNAIDS have now launched a campaign focusing on the plight of children. A recent study by UNICEF highlights these difficulties for children, in particular in sub-Saharan Africa.
The study reveals that girls are 5 to 6 times more likely to contract the disease than boys. Also, less than 5% of HIV positive children have access to life preserving drugs. Most children get HIV/AIDS through mother to child transmission (MTCT). The majority of child deaths from AIDS occurs in sub-Saharan Africa: 450,000 of the 510,000 children who died in 2004. HIV/AIDS is made worse by poverty – in high income countries less than 300 children died in 2004.
One of the most pressing problems is that the needs of children are not highlighted in HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment. In addition, antiretroviral drugs for children cost 4 to 8 times as much as those for adults. Getting the right drugs and administering the correct dose is difficult with children.
Children do sometimes not even receive cheaper medications that can save lives (such as antibacterial agents which prevent infections like pneumonia), even though this could halve the number of children dying from AIDS-related diseases.
(Source: Star 26 October 2005, Johannesburg)
http://www.unicef.org/uniteforchildren/index.html
UNAIDS/WHO: Global Number of PLWHA Continues to Rise
Despite decreases in the rate of infection in certain countries, the overall number of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) has continued to rise in all regions of the world except the Caribbean. There are an additional five million new infections in 2005. The number globally has reached its highest level as a result, going up to an estimated 40.3 million people. More than three million people died of AIDS-related illnesses in 2005; of these, over 500,000 were children.
These latest findings were published in AIDS Epidemic Update 2005, the joint report of UNAIDS and the WHO, which was released on 21 November 2005. According to the report, the steepest increases in HIV infections have occurred in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (a 2003 to 2005 increase of 33% from 1.2 to 1.6 million people) and in East Asia (20% increase to 870,000). Sub-Saharan Africa continues to be the most affected globally – with 64% of new infections (over three million people) occurring here.
The report stresses that the changes in people’s behaviour to prevent infection - such as an increased use of condoms, the delaying of the first sexual experience and having fewer sexual partners – have played a key part in the decline of infections in some countries.
The 2005 report emphasises that a comprehensive response to HIV and AIDS requires the simultaneous acceleration of treatment and prevention efforts, with the ultimate goal of universal access to prevention, treatment and care.
The full report can be accessed on the UNAIDS website www.unaids.org.
(Source: UNAIDS/WHO Press Release, 21 November 2005)
“I’ll keep on Fighting” - Ugandan Woman Gets Human Rights Award
Beatrice Were was honoured by Human Rights Watch with the Human Rights Defender Award for her campaign to help women like herself who carry HIV and the often heavy stigma that comes with it.
Uganda was once hailed as a model for Africa because of its approach to fighting HIV/AIDS. There used to be an aggressive campaign, led by political, religious and community leaders, credited with significantly lowering the infection rate. But experts fear that those gains could be lost because of what they see as an increasing emphasis on abstinence, encouraged in part by the United States, a major donor.
“Political leaders and religious people are now campaigning against the use of condoms and preach abstinence as if AIDS was a moral and not a health issue”, said Were. Were discovered she was HIV-positive in 1991 when she was 37 years old. Her husband had died of AIDS in the early 1980s. In 1995, she founded the national community of women living with HIV and AIDS, which has grown to 40,000 members today.
Madagascan Mine Brings AIDS Threat
QMM, a subsidiary of Rio Tinto, the world’s largest international mining company, has responded to environmental concerns around the ilmenite (a mineral) mine, which it is building in the south of Madagascar. With many problems already solved, one problem remains, towering over the others: the threat of HIV/AIDS.
So far the country has a low rate of infection, estimated at under 2%. But QMM has to bring in specialised workers from abroad, most likely from Rio Tinto’s old ilmenite mine in Richard’s Bay in South Africa, where the rate of HIV infection is almost ten times as high. The mining area and the community surrounding it have been made a priority zone for the national HIV/AIDS plan to prevent it from becoming a Trojan horse for the disease.
(Source: BBC Radio 4, 3 November 2005)
Country Profiles
You can access your country’s HIV and AIDS estimates by going to the UNAIDS website http://www.unaids.org/en/geographical+area/
by+country.asp. Here you will also find the names and contact details of the UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS, as well as the name for the UNAIDS Country Coordinator in your country. For a more detailed profile, click on UN Epidemiological Fact Sheets on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections on the individual country pages.
This ICEM HIV-AIDS Newsletter – How to Subscribe or Translate?
To subscribe to the e-bulletin, send an email to [email protected]. Please put “subscribe ICEM HIV/AIDS e-bulletin” in the subject line.
Unfortunately, the e-bulletin can only be published in English.
For a free automated (non-ICEM) translation of this HIV-AIDS bulletin into other languages, you may want to try http://babelfish.altavista.com/tr or http://www.google.com/language_tools and insert the following URL into the window “Translate a Web page“: /index.php?id=72&la=EN&doc=1539