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South Korean metalworkers stage nationwide strike to defend democracy

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6 December, 2024Factories across South Korea’s metal sector came to a standstill today as tens of thousands of workers heeded a two-hour general strike call from IndustriALL affiliate Korean Metal Workers' Union (KMWU). The strikes follows an emergency meeting of the union’s Central Executive Committee, where members were urged to strike for at least two hours per shift on 5 and 6 December to call on President Yoon Suk Yeol to resign.

The KMWU’s decision stems from President Yoon’s declaration of martial law on 3 December amid continuing uncertainty of when another illegal martial law might be declared, and the hope that by taking peaceful strike action, workers can act to bring an end to this crisis with the resignation of Yoon.

South Korea’s democratic foundation was built on the sacrifices of workers and citizens and again workers are rallying to defend these principles. Employees from major companies like Hyundai Motor, GM Korea, and Hyundai Mobis joined the strike, with at least 70,000 workers participating nationwide by mid-afternoon on 5 December.

While an impeachment motion is currently under consideration in the National Assembly, the ruling party has expressed opposition, fueling the outrage of workers. KMWU’s strike aims to demonstrate the collective strength of workers in peacefully upholding democracy.

Government responses have been firm. Labour Minister Kim Moon-soo defended Yoon's martial law declaration and labelled the general strike "illegal," despite South Korea’s ratification of International Labour Organisation (ILO) Conventions protecting workers’ right to strike in defence of economic and social interests. Kim also threatened "strict measures" against unions participating in the action.

Rallies continue daily, including candlelight vigils and marches towards the president’s office. While protesters were blocked by police last night, they remain determined to press further.

KMWU plans for an indefinite general strike if Yoon refuses to step down. The union emphasizes that the events of Tuesday night highlight that democracy can be effaced in an instant of inattention, and given that workers have much to lose in a return to martial law, the need to remove Yoon and bring this crisis to closure.

IndustriALL is in full support of the demand for President Yoon to step down and of strike action. What the President has done unacceptable, and the President has lost all credibility as a democratic leader.