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2 June, 2008
A statement distributed at the US shareholders’ meetings of ExxonMobil and Chevron by the Iraqi Federation of Oil Unions (IFOU), representing 30,000 workers at some ten oil and related enterprises connected to the Southern Oil Co., demands that the multinationals cease their lobbying efforts for an ill-advised Hydrocarbons Law in the Middle East nation.
The IFOU also called on the world to support passage of a new Labour and Social Security Law in Iraq, and for the world community to press for repeal of two draconian decrees inside Iraq. The 1987 Public Law No. 150, a Saddam-era decree still enforced by the occupational forces, prohibits workers employed in the public sector, including ICEM sectors oil, gas, and electric generation and distribution, from joining or forming unions.
And the occupation’s own Decree No. 8750 severely limits trade unionism in Iraq by prohibiting trade unions from holding funds, and denies unions the legitimate right to collect dues and maintain assets.
IFOU President Hassan Juma’a Awad
In the statement, IFOU President Hassan Juma’a Awad said:
“The Ba’athist legislation of 1987, which banned trade unions in the public sector and public enterprises (80% of all workers), is still in effect and continues to be enforced against us. Our union offices have been raided. Union property has been seized and destroyed. Our bank accounts have been frozen. Our leaders have been beaten, arrested, abducted, and assassinated. Our rights as workers are routinely violated. This is an attack on our rights and the basic precepts of a democratic society. It is a grim reminder of the shadow of dictatorship still stalking our country.”
In a four-point demand, IFOU seeks withdrawal of all foreign troops; passage of the Labour and Social Security law; an end to meddling in Iraq’s economic affairs by the US, UK, International Monetary Fund, and energy multinationals; and an end to efforts to pass the oil law, a measure that will pour further profits into the pockets of oil companies, while denying the Iraqi people the necessary funds to rebuild their country.
The ICEM also believes the Iraqi people are the ones who should decide and control their oil resources and revenues.
In a mid-May letter to Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) also called for passage of the 2006 draft labour law, which was drafted with the assistance of the ILO. ITUC General Secretary Guy Ryder said the Iraqi government must allow for a pluralistic trade union framework, and said the proposed law is consistent with core global labour standards.