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13 September, 2005
Contents:
1. 2005 Nobel Peace Prize
2. ICEM Africa Regional Women's Meeting
3. Collective Bargaining Training in Chile
4. ICEM Colombia Women's Meeting
5. Diagnosis in Costa Rica
6. UK - T&G Women's School
7. Negotiations in Spain
1. Nobel Peace Prize
The names of nine Nepali women, included in a list of 1000 women worldwide to be nominated as a single entity for the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize, were made public on 29 June. The list includes among others Binda Pandey, GEFONT Nepal and Vice-President of ICEM. The 1000 women have been collectively nominated as a single candidate for the prestigious prize. Of the 1000 women nominees, 157 have been nominated from South Asia, the most of any region. The project aims to make women's efforts visible to counter injustice, discrimination, oppression and violence.
2. ICEM Africa Regional Women's Meeting
A meeting was held on 2 June 2005 in Johannesburg before the ICEM Africa Regional Committee meeting to formally establish the Africa Regional Women's Committee and to review activities in the region.
Information was provided on ICEM global programs on HIV/AIDS and contract and agency labor. It was agreed that in both issues women are disproportionately affected, and special attention needs to be paid to impacts on women. The Shop Steward Development Program in Africa has a potential for developing teams of women at national level, and ICEM is asked to increase the scope and level of activity targeted at women within this project.
Monitoring the recruitment and development of women in unions is difficult if there are no women's structures; without women's structures we act individually. Without a commitment to funding, however, it is difficult to initiate activities in the region for women. Thought should be given to developing a fund for women's activities in the region, and any ideas should be passed on to Vida Brewu at [email protected].
The ICEM Africa Women's Committee was established and made up of one representative each from Ghana, Botswana, DRC, Nigeria and South Africa. The committee will meet annually before the African regional committee.
3. Collective Bargaining Training in Chile
Erica Hidalgo Barrahona, ICEM women's committee, held a two-day training course for women in collective bargaining together with the Chilean oil workers' union FENATRAPECH. It was the last event scheduled in the FNV/SASK Equal Opportunities Project in Latin America. It was attended by 24 women.
The topics included were labor relations and collective bargaining, changes in the company and their impact on collective bargaining, new and old contents of collective bargaining, gender issues and negotiations. Power relations were also discussed. Simulations were done. Public speaking was practiced. Cooperation with other organizations was also arranged.
4. ICEM Colombia women's meeting
ICEM Colombia held two women's meetings, from 30 March to 1 April, and from 1 to 3 June 2005. The themes were women and labor market, changes in women's work, gender division of labor, work, gender and globalization, women's working conditions, and equal opportunities and equal pay between women and men.
These meetings were held in the framework of the FNV/SASK equal opportunities project.
The women analysed their own experiences to understand the changes in their working lives. They analysed what jobs women have done, what the stereotypes are for women's work that have been passed down, and how women's and men's roles have been defined, with women and men doing different jobs and carrying out different functions.
Women and men are assigned different roles, with men assigned to public space and women to the home. Thus the two sexes are segregated, and what they do is valued differently. Work is evaluated on the basis of what it contributes to creating wealth. Globalization has made the sexual division of labor more acute and women's work more precarious, leveling the existing differences downwards. The demands for more qualifications that the economic model requires have not been matched by qualified jobs. Nowadays women are better educated, but they have more precarious jobs with lower pay. The most precarious jobs are in the informal sector, which is mostly covered by women. Equality between men and women is recognized with a lowering of standards for both.
The seminars also provide leadership training with what it means to be a woman leader. An analysis was provided on differences between women's and men's leadership, as well as power relationships. Equal opportunities and equal pay were discussed in connection with collective bargaining and the importance of including gender in negotiations.
5. Diagnosis in Costa Rica
On 10 June a seminar was held in Costa Rica to define policies for women and men in collective bargaining. It was attended by 12 women and 8 men. The point was to do mapping and to see where women have been excluded from the oil industry up to now. Up to now women have only been doing certain things. A questionnaire was developed. A diagnosis was also developed of the situation with youth. The young people were asked their aspirations. The demand was to include people under 40 years of age in the trade union induction process. This work will be continued and expanded in the first week of July.
6. UK - T&G National Women's School
A National women's school was held from 12 to 17 June 2005 organised by the Transport and General Workers Union in Eastbourne, UK. The group was divided up into four to cover getting involved in the union, women in the workplace and winning for women. The subjects covered, among others, union structures, branch equality officers, women's health, equal pay and equal pay audits, family friendly policies, work-life balance, and trade union conference procedures. Sisters attended from all levels within the union, from newly elected reps to more experienced colleagues. The women gained more confidence and went out to encourage more women to take their rightful place within the unions.
7. Negotiations in Spain
FITEQA CCOO in Spain managed to achieve certain extra payments for families in their 2005 negotiations.
These extra payments are still not widespread, but they cover certain advantages such as scholarships, assistance for children, for education. This is something that has to be analysed more in detail because it has to do with the fact that companies seem to be more willing to pay out limited amounts of money. It may also be due to the fact that some employment structures are getting younger, so that these advantages can be directly relevant to young families. Because of the fact that pay is not equal, these payments are considered to be a form of compensation. These payments do have their merits, but nevertheless, it is wages and salaries that pay for work, and trade unions should still keep their eye on non-discrimination in pay and negotiate on equal pay for work of equal value and the necessary processes of evening out pay.